Velocity

Velocity is the rate of change of displacement with time and it involves the idea of direction. While speed describes only how fast an object is moving, velocity gives both how fast and in what direction the object is moving.

If a car is said to move at 60km/h to the north, its velocity has now been specified. To have Constant velocity, an object must have a constant speed in constant direction. Constant direction constrains the object to motion in a straight path (the object’s path does not curve). Thus a constant velocity means motion in a straight line at a constant speed.

If there is a change in speed, direction or both, then the object is said to have a changing velocity and is undergoing acceleration. The SI unit of velocity is the same as the one for speed (m/s) and the symbol of velocity is v.


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