Inertia

Inertia is a property that causes a body to resist changes in its state of motion (it is referred to as the internal resistance of a body).

E.g.  Suppose you are standing in the aisle of a stationary bus. As the bus starts to move, your body wants to stay at rest because of inertia. As a result, you may fall towards the rear of the bus unless you brace yourself.

When the bus reaches a uniform velocity you have no trouble standing in the aisle, because you are also moving with uniform velocity. Suppose the bus driver suddenly applies the brakes. The bus will slow down. Your body, however, has a tendency to keep moving because of inertia. Again you will need to brace yourself or you’ll fall toward the front of the bus.

The amount of inertia an object possesses depends directly on its mass:

The greater the mass, the greater the inertia the body possesses”


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